Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *Kɨm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to wish, intend 2 to persuade

Russian meaning: 1 желать, намереваться 2 убеждать

Tatar: qɨmɨn- (Sib.) 1

Middle Turkic: qɨmsa-n- 1

Oyrat: qɨm- 2, qɨmzɨn- 1

Chuvash: xǝmlen- 'вдохновляться, воодушевляться'

Yakut: kɨmārdā-, kumārdā- 'заботиться, беспокоиться', kumsugur- 'завидовать'

Balkar: qɨmtɨm 'желание'

Comments: VEWT 263.

Proto-Turkic: *Kɨn-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to long for, covet, to be obsessed with 2 to long (sexually) 3 coire

Russian meaning: 1 желать, стремиться 2 желать (сексуально) 3 coire

Old Turkic: qɨn- 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qɨn- 1 (MK)

Turkish: kɨn- 1, 2

Khakassian: xɨn-, xɨnɨx- 1, 2

Shor: qɨn- 1

Oyrat: qɨn-, qɨnɨq- 1

Chuvash: xъnъx- 1

Yakut: kɨn- 3

Kirghiz: qɨnɨq- 1

Comments: VEWT 264, EDT 632, ЭСТЯ 6, 632.

Proto-Turkic: *Kɨna

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: helminth

Russian meaning: глист

Khakassian: xɨna

Oyrat: qɨna

Kirghiz: qɨna 'вредитель хлебных злаков'

Comments: VEWT 264.

Proto-Turkic: *Kɨŋ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bent, oblique

Russian meaning: согнутый, косой

Old Turkic: qɨŋɨr (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qɨŋɨr (MK)

Tatar: qɨŋɣɨr

Middle Turkic: qɨŋɨr (Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: qiŋɣir

Uighur: qiŋi(r)

Turkmen: Gɨŋɨr

Yakut: kɨŋnar 'криво, косо'

Kirghiz: qɨŋɨr

Kazakh: qɨŋɨr

Bashkir: qɨŋɨr (dial.)

Balkar: qɨŋɨr

Karaim: qɨŋɣɨr

Karakalpak: qɨŋɨr

Kumyk: qɨŋɨr

Comments: VEWT 264-265, EDT 639, ЭСТЯ 6, 220-221. OT qɨŋraq 'curved dagger' > WMong. kiɣira, kiŋgara (Kalm. kīrǝ, Khalkha x́aŋgar).

Proto-Turkic: *Kɨp

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fabric

Russian meaning: ткань

Khakassian: xɨp 'lining, covering'

Yakut: kɨbɨas 'шерсть оленя ранним летом'

Kirghiz: qɨpɨq 'kerchief, sash'

Bashkir: qɨptɨr 'перешитая в подборку (о шубе)'

Balkar: qɨppa 'skein, clew'

Comments: VEWT 265.

Proto-Turkic: *Kɨp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to press together 2 scissors 3 tongs 4 to cut (with scissors)

Russian meaning: 1 сжимать 2 ножницы 3 клещи

Karakhanid: qɨftu (MK) 2

Turkish: kɨptɨ (dial.) 2, kɨ(r)p- 4

Middle Turkic: qɨptɨ 2 (Houts., Ettuhf.)

Azerbaidzhan: Gɨrp- 4

Turkmen: Gɨp- 1

Khakassian: xɨptɨ 2, xɨpla- 4

Shor: qɨptɨ 2, qɨpla- 4

Oyrat: qɨpta 2, qɨpčɨn- 1

Chuvash: xɨpčъk 3

Yakut: kɨptɨj 2, kɨbɨt-, kɨbɨj- 1

Dolgan: kɨptɨj- 2

Balkar: qɨptɨ 2

Karaim: qɨptɨ 2

Comments: VEWT 234, EDT 582, ЭСТЯ 6, 221-222, 224, Stachowski 168.

Proto-Turkic: *Kɨp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 spark 2 ashes

Russian meaning: 1 искра 2 зола

Tatar: qɨpqɨn 1

Khakassian: xɨbɨn 1,2

Oyrat: qɨbɨn 1, qɨbɨr 2

Yakut: kɨbɨan 1

Kirghiz: qɨpɨn 1

Kazakh: qɨpqɨn 2

Comments: VEWT 263, 265, Лексика 369, ЭСТЯ 6, 223.

Proto-Turkic: *Kɨpɨ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 sense, invention, cleverness 2 to invent, think of

Russian meaning: 1 смысл, изобретательность, ум 2 выдумывать

Khakassian: xɨbɨ-

Oyrat: qɨbɨ-

Chuvash: xъʷbъʷl 'dexterous'

Yakut: kɨp 'dexterously'

Kirghiz: qɨbačɨ 'experienced person'

Comments: VEWT 260.

Proto-Turkic: *Kɨr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to break, demolish 2 small 3 to scrape, shave

Russian meaning: 1 ломать, разрушать 2 маленький 3 скрести, брить

Karakhanid: qɨr- 3 'to scrape; to tear out'

Turkish: kɨr- 1

Tatar: qɨr- 3

Middle Turkic: qɨr- 1, 3 (Pav. C.), 1, 'to cut off' (Бор. Бад.)

Uzbek: qir- 3

Uighur: qi(r)- 3

Sary-Yughur: qɨr- 3

Azerbaidzhan: Gɨr- 1

Turkmen: Gɨr- 1, 3

Khakassian: xɨr- 3, 'to cut'

Shor: qɨr-

Oyrat: qɨr- 3

Halaj: qɨr- 1

Chuvash: xǝr- 1

Yakut: kɨrɨj- 'to shear, cut'; kɨra 2

Dolgan: kɨrɨj- 'to shear, cut'; kɨra 2

Tuva: qɨr- 3

Tofalar: qɨr- 3

Kirghiz: qɨr- 3

Kazakh: qɨr- 3

Noghai: qɨr- 3

Bashkir: qɨr- 1, 3

Balkar: qɨr-

Gagauz: qɨr- 1

Karaim: qɨr- 1, 3

Karakalpak: qɨr- 3

Salar: qɨr- 3

Kumyk: qɨr- 1, 3

Comments: VEWT 265; EDT 643; TMN 3, 567, Лексика 382, ЭСТЯ 6, 227-229, Stachowski 168, 170. The Yak. form kɨra 'small' is a rather transparent semantical derivative, although it is not usually listed among the reflexes of PT *Kɨr-.

Proto-Turkic: *Kɨr

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 isolated mountain 2 mountain top, mountain ridge 3 steppe, desert, level ground 4 edge

Russian meaning: 1 отдельно стоящая гора 2 вершина горы, гребень горы, возвышенность 3 степь, пустыня, равнина 4 край

Karakhanid: qɨr 1 (MK, KB), 'rising ground' (IM,14 c.)

Turkish: kɨr 3

Tatar: qɨr 3, 4

Middle Turkic: qɨr (Sangl.), qir (Pav. C.) 2, 3

Uzbek: qir 2, 3, 4

Uighur: qir 3, 4

Turkmen: Gɨr 3

Khakassian: xɨr 2, 'roof'

Shor: qɨr

Oyrat: qɨr 2, 3, 4

Chuvash: xir 3

Yakut: kɨrtas 2; kɨrdal 'hill'

Dolgan: kɨrdal 'hill'

Kirghiz: qɨr 2, 3

Kazakh: qɨr 2, 4

Noghai: qɨr 3

Bashkir: qɨr 3, 4

Balkar: qɨr 3

Gagauz: qɨr 3

Karaim: qɨr 3

Karakalpak: qɨr 2, 4

Kumyk: qɨr 3

Comments: EDT 641, VEWT 265, Лексика 95-96, ЭСТЯ 6, 225, Stachowski 169. Derived is PT *Kɨran 'edge, ridge' (ЭСТЯ 6, 226); but note that modern forms like Turkm. Gɨra, Tuva qɨra etc. are borrowed < Mong. kira.

Proto-Turkic: *Kɨr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 pest, epidemic 2 mischief 3 archenemy

Russian meaning: 1 чума, эпидемия 2 несчастье 3 заклятый враг

Karakhanid: qɨr (jaɣɨ) 3

Turkish: kɨran 1

Middle Turkic: qiran 2

Turkmen: Gɨr (dušman) 3

Yakut: kɨr (östȫx) 3

Comments: VEWT 265, ЭСТЯ 6, 224. Cf. also PT *Kurul- 'to have cramps' (VEWT 304).

Proto-Turkic: *Kɨŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 expensive, miserly 2 to wish, envy, be miserly

Russian meaning: 1 дорогой, скупой 2 желать, завидовать, скупиться

Karakhanid: qɨz 1 (MK)

Tatar: qɨzɣan- 2

Middle Turkic: qɨz 1 (Ettuhf., AH)

Uzbek: qizɣan- 2

Uighur: qizɣan- 2

Oyrat: qɨsqan- 2

Chuvash: xǝrɣen- 2

Yakut: kɨsan- 'нуждаться, иметь надобность'

Kirghiz: qɨzɣan- 2

Kazakh: qɨzɣan- 2

Noghai: qɨzɣan- 2

Bashkir: qɨzɣan- 2

Karaim: qɨzɣan- 2

Karakalpak: qɨzɣan- 2

Kumyk: qɨzɣan- 2

Comments: VEWT 269, EDT 680, Лексика 339, ЭСТЯ 6, 248-249. The root is also attested as kɨrs in Tur. dialects, and as qɨrzan- in Tuva The verbal form *Kɨŕ-gan- is sometimes attested as qɨsɣan- due to a contamination with *Kɨs-ga- 'short, narrow' (v. sub *kíso).

Proto-Turkic: *Kɨr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 hoar-frost 2 thin snow

Russian meaning: 1 иней 2 тонкий снег

Old Turkic: qɨraɣu 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qɨraɣu 1 (MK)

Turkish: kɨraɣu 1

Tatar: qɨraw 1, qɨrpaq 2

Middle Turkic: qɨraw (Бор. Бад., Abush.), qirau, qiraɣu (Pav. C.) 1

Uzbek: qirɔw 1

Uighur: qija, qira, qiro 1

Azerbaidzhan: Gɨrow 1

Turkmen: Gɨraw 1, Gɨrpaq 2

Khakassian: xro 1, xɨrbɨx 2

Shor: qɨrā 1

Oyrat: quru 1

Halaj: qɨraw 1

Chuvash: xǝrbǝx 2

Yakut: kɨrɨa 1, kɨ̄rpax, kɨrpaj 2

Dolgan: kɨrɨa 1

Tuva: xɨrā 1

Kirghiz: qɨrō 1

Kazakh: qɨraw 1, qɨrpaq 2

Noghai: qɨraw 1, qɨrpaq 2

Bashkir: qɨraw 1, qɨrpaq 2

Balkar: qrau 1, qɨrpaq 2

Gagauz: qrā 1

Karaim: qɨraw, qoruw 1

Karakalpak: qɨraw 1

Kumyk: qɨraw 1, qɨrpaq 2

Comments: VEWT 265-266, 267, EDT 656, ЭСТЯ 6, 230-231, 241, Stachowski 169. Turk. > MMong. (HY) kira'u, WMong. kiraɣu, Khalkha x́arū 'hoar-frost' etc. (see Doerfer TMN 3, 569, Щербак 1997, 138, Clark 1977, 147, although the latter's derivation of *kɨragu < *kɨr 'grey' is hardly acceptable). Cf. also PT *Kɨr-lač 'the coldest time of winter' (see ЭСТЯ 6, 237-238).

Proto-Turkic: *Kɨŕak, *Kɨŕagu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sledge

Russian meaning: сани

Turkish: kɨzak

Tatar: qɨzaw 'кузов'

Middle Turkic: qɨzaq (AH)

Uighur: quzuq 'кровать'

Azerbaidzhan: xizäk

Bashkir: quδɨ 'лукошко'

Comments: VEWT 269.

Proto-Turkic: *Kɨr-bāka / *Kur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 toad 2 frog

Russian meaning: 1 жаба 2 лягушка

Karakhanid: qur-baqa (MK) 1

Tatar: qɨr-baqa 1

Middle Turkic: qur-baɣa 1

Turkmen: Gur-bāGa 2

Kirghiz: qur-baqa 1

Kazakh: qur-baqa 2

Comments: Лексика 180.

Proto-Turkic: *Kɨrgak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: edge

Russian meaning: край

Karakhanid: qɨrɣaɣ (MK) 'selvage, edge'

Turkish: kɨrak

Tatar: qɨrɨj

Middle Turkic: qɨrɨɣ, qɨraɣ (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: qirɣɔq

Uighur: qi(r)ɣaq

Azerbaidzhan: GɨraG

Khakassian: xri, xɨrɨj, xɨrɨɣ

Oyrat: qɨrɨɣ

Halaj: qɨraɣ

Chuvash: xǝrǝ

Yakut: kɨrɨ̄

Dolgan: kɨrɨ̄

Tuva: qɨrɨ

Kirghiz: qɨrū

Noghai: qɨraq

Karaim: qɨrɨj

Kumyk: qɨrɨj

Comments: VEWT 265, EDT 653, ЭСТЯ 6, 242-244, Stachowski 170.

Proto-Turkic: *Kɨrɨĺ / *kiriĺ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bow string

Russian meaning: тетива

Old Turkic: kiriš (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: kiriš (MK)

Turkish: kiriš

Tatar: kereš

Middle Turkic: kiriš (Pav. C., IM, AH, Qutb.)

Azerbaidzhan: kiriš

Turkmen: kiriš

Khakassian: kǝrǝs, xɨrɨs

Shor: kiriš

Oyrat: kiriš

Chuvash: xirlü

Yakut: kiris, kɨrɨs

Tuva: kiriš

Kirghiz: kirič

Noghai: kiris

Bashkir: kereš

Karaim: kiriš

Kumyk: kiriš

Comments: ЭСТЯ 5, 71-72, Лексика 578.

Proto-Turkic: *Kɨrk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to shear, scrape

Russian meaning: стричь, скрести

Old Turkic: qɨrq- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qɨrq- (MK)

Turkish: kɨrk-

Tatar: qɨrq-

Middle Turkic: qɨrq- (AH, Pav. C.)

Uzbek: qirq-

Uighur: qi(r)q-

Sary-Yughur: qɨrq-

Azerbaidzhan: Gɨrx-

Turkmen: Gɨrq-

Khakassian: xɨrɨx-

Oyrat: qɨrq-, qɨrqɨ-

Halaj: qɨrq-

Yakut: kɨrt-

Tuva: qɨrɣɨ-

Kirghiz: qɨrq-

Kazakh: qɨrq-

Noghai: qɨrq-

Bashkir: qɨrq-

Gagauz: qɨrq-

Karaim: qɨrq-

Karakalpak: qɨrq-

Kumyk: qɨrq-

Comments: EDT 651, VEWT 266, ЭСТЯ 6, 236-237.

Proto-Turkic: *Kɨrk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: forty

Russian meaning: сорок

Old Turkic: qɨrq (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qɨrq (MK)

Turkish: kɨrk

Tatar: qɨrɨq

Middle Turkic: qɨrq (AH, Pav. C.)

Uzbek: qirq

Uighur: qi(r)q

Azerbaidzhan: Gɨrx

Turkmen: qɨrq

Khakassian: xɨrɨx

Shor: qɨrɨq

Oyrat: qɨrq, qɨrɨq

Halaj: qɨrq

Chuvash: xǝrǝx

Kirghiz: qɨrq

Kazakh: qɨrɨq

Noghai: qɨrq

Bashkir: qɨrq

Balkar: qɨrq

Gagauz: qɨrq

Karakalpak: qɨrq

Salar: qɨrx, qɨrɨx

Kumyk: qɨrq

Comments: EDT 651, VEWT 266, Лексика 573, ЭСТЯ 6, 235-236.

Proto-Turkic: *Kɨŕ-, *Kɨrguj, *Kɨragan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 hawk, falcon 2 faultless (of a bird of prey)

Russian meaning: 1 ястреб, сокол 2 ловкий, бьющий без промаха (о ловчей птице)

Karakhanid: qɨrɣuj 1 (MK)

Turkish: kɨrɣaj, kɨrɣɨ 1, kuran (dial.) 'hawk', kɨrkaw (dial., R.) 'a k. of hawk'

Tatar: qɨrɣɨj 1 (dial.)

Middle Turkic: qirɣu (Pav. C.), qɨrɣɨ (Ettuhf.) 1

Uzbek: qirɣij 1, qirɔnqara 'орел-могильник'

Uighur: ɣurɣuj, qarɣaj 1 (dial.)

Azerbaidzhan: Gɨrɣɨ 1

Turkmen: Gɨrɣɨ 1

Khakassian: xɨza 1, xɨrɣɨjax 'young hawk'

Chuvash: xǝrxi 1, xǝrɛn 'kite'

Yakut: kɨrbɨj 'серый сокол, сокол-чеглок, ястреб' (?)

Kirghiz: qɨrān, qɨran 1, 2, qɨrɣɨj, qɨjɣɨr 1, qɨrɣɨjek 'young hawk'

Kazakh: qɨran 2, qɨrɣɨj 1

Bashkir: qɨjɣɨr (dial.) 1

Karaim: qɨrɣɨj, qɨrqɨn, qɨrxɨn 1

Karakalpak: qɨran 2, qɨrɣɨj 1

Kumyk: qɨrɣɨj 1

Comments: VEWT 266, 269, EDT 654-655, ЭСТЯ 6, 231, 232-235. Turk. *Kɨrguj 'falcon' > Mong. kirɣui, see Щербак 1997, 139.